Executive summary

During 2006 and 2007, Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) raised concerns over a new Algerian law entitled "The conditions and rules for the exercise of religious worship other than Islam". This law was adopted in September 2006. In May 2007, two Presidential decrees were issued which established the government committees required to enforce the law. The new law effectively criminalises the basic, internationally recognised rights of freedom of assembly, association, and the freedom to manifest a religion. It also has negative implications for the right of religious minorities engaged in propagating their faith amongst Muslims.

CSW has been concerned over the potential misuse of this law to suppress the rights of the small Christian population in the country. Sadly, these initial reservations have proven justified. The new law has opened the way for Christian leaders to be accused of proselytism and blasphemy, and they have been threatened with imprisonment and monetary fines. It has also lead to the closure of ten churches by local authorities. CSW calls upon the international community to press the Algerian government to repeal this law, which contravenes international human right standards; to ensure a fair trial for those currently accused under the new law and to re-open closed churches.

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