Baptist pastor and prominent
religious freedom activist, Reverend Mario Felix Lleonart Barroso, was arrested
on Sunday 20 March by Cuban state security agents, just hours before President
Barack Obama arrived in Cuba for his official visit. Before his arrest,
Reverend Lleonart Barroso told CSW that his home and church in the village of
Taguayabon, Villa Clara Province, had been surrounded by police and state
security agents since early Sunday morning.
Following his arrest, Reverend
Lleonart Barroso’s wife, Yoaxis Marcheco Suarez, was put under house arrest.
State security continues to surround their home, where she and their two young
daughters are locked inside and the authorities have cut her phone connection.
The arrest of Reverend Lleonart
Barroso, who is a member of the Baptist Convention of Western Cuba, came
only a few hours after the violent detention of scores of human rights
activists linked to the Ladies in White while they were on their way to attend
morning Mass on Sunday 20 March.
Before the phone lines were cut,
Marcheco Suarez told CSW that she had been informed that Reverend Lleonart
Barroso had been taken to the city of Santa Clara, where the authorities had
refused to allow any food or liquids to be brought to him. She expressed
concern for his health, stating that he was feeling very unwell over the
weekend; his skin and the whites of his eyes had turned yellow and his stomach
was distended, after a stranger pricked him with a pin while the pastor was riding
public transport last week. No one from his family or church has been able to
communicate directly with the pastor since his arrest.
“Last night we began Holy Week,
and my husband could not give the church the sermon he had prepared… we
continue to do all that we can for him and for all the activists who woke up
behind bars.” Marcheco Suarez told CSW
“President Obama has an
extraordinary challenge. He will go into history as the first US leader to
either give a great boost to the old Cuban dictatorship, or he will be
remembered as the one who found the antidote to eliminate it. For the moment,
we will see if he, at the very least, vehemently condemns the human rights
violations that this regime commits every day. For now, all I can say is that
there was a huge contrast between Obama’s big smile when he arrived in Havana
and saluted the lackeys of the system, and the repressive environment which the
real Cuba breaths, something which I’m sure he won’t be able to truly
appreciate in the short hours of his visit to the island,” she added.
CSW’s Chief Executive Mervyn Thomas,
said “The Cuban government’s decision to detain Reverend Lleonart Barroso, to
put his wife and children under house arrest and cut off their
communication, and the violent mass arrests of members of the Ladies in White
and other human rights activist on the very day of President Obama’s historic
arrival to the island is a slap in the face to the United States, as well as to
the European Union and other countries which have been encouraging improvement
in respect for human rights in Cuba. We are deeply disappointed at this turn of
events, and call on President Obama to demand the release of these prisoners as
matter of urgency. If the events of the weekend are allowed to pass in silence,
it bodes ill for the likelihood of any improvement in human rights in the
future. Our prayers are with Reverend Lleonart Barroso and Yoaxis
Marcheco Suarez, and with all human rights defenders and pro-democracy
activists who find themselves behind bars today, on what was supposed to herald
a new era for Cuba.”