Christian
Solidarity Worldwide is concerned to learn of the incommunicado detentions of religious
leaders in Khartoum and Omdurman, and a Christian activist in Khartoum.
On
Saturday 19 December, Reverend Kuwa Shamal and Reverend Hassan Abduraheem of the
Sudan Church of Christ were arrested at their homes in Khartoum North and
Omdurman respectively. According to local sources, the arrests were coordinated
by National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) agents.
The
NISS agents arrived at the clergymen’s homes at approximately 7am and arrested
them. No one has seen or heard from either clergyman since their arrests;
however, both are thought to be held in a NISS detention centre.
In
June 2014, Reverend Kuwa Shamal made an unsuccessful appeal to the Khartoum North
Commissioner to prevent the demolition of the church he led in Thiba Al Hamyida in Khartoum North, which was razed to the ground after
local officials gave 24 hours verbal notice of the demolition.
The
detention of Reverend Shamal and Reverend Abduraheem followed the arrest of
Christian activist Talahon Nigosi Kassa Ratta by NISS agents on 14 December in
Khartoum. A member of the Sudan Evangelical Presbyterian Church (SEPC), Mr
Ratta was involved in organising protests against government interference with
SEPC property. In December 2014 Mr Kassa Ratta was a member of the committee
involved in organising a vigil calling for the end of the illegal sale of the
church's property. No reason was given for his arrest and his whereabouts
remain unknown.
The
destruction of Christian places of worship is characteristic of ongoing and
systematic restrictions on the rights and freedoms of Sudan's religious
minorities. The Christian community in Sudan is a primary target.
On
27 October, a Sudanese Church of Christ building in Karari, Omdurman was
demolished by local officials without notice. According to Morning Star News, the church's leaders registered a
formal complaint to the Ministry of Endowments and Religion, the body charged
with overseeing religious affairs in the country, but have not received a
response. On 21 October, a Lutheran Church in Omdurman was demolished by local
officials, who gave a day’s notice, and on 17 October, a Lutheran Church in
Gadaref, East Sudan was burned down.
CSW’s Chief Executive Mervyn Thomas said, “We are deeply concerned by the coordinated arrests of Reverend Kuwa Shamal, Reverend Hasssan Abduraheem and Talahon Nigosi Kassa Ratta. These men were arrested without charge and are being detained incommunicado in direct violation of their right to liberty and security of person, as articulated in article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) to which Sudan is a party. Their confinement amounts to arbitrary detention and we call for their immediate and unconditional release. We also call on the international community, in particular the African Union to hold Sudan to its international obligations.”